SBIR-STTR Award

Comprehensive Inspection of Turbine Hot Section Blades and Vanes Using Active Thermography
Award last edited on: 4/4/2019

Sponsored Program
STTR
Awarding Agency
DOD : Navy
Total Award Amount
$474,977
Award Phase
2
Solicitation Topic Code
N06-T011
Principal Investigator
Steven M Shepard

Company Information

Thermal Wave Imaging Inc (AKA: TWI)

845 Livernois Street
Ferndale, MI 48220
   (248) 414-3730
   info@thermalwave.com
   www.thermalwave.com

Research Institution

Iowa State University

Phase I

Contract Number: N00014-06-M-0290
Start Date: 8/1/2006    Completed: 5/31/2007
Phase I year
2006
Phase I Amount
$100,000
At present, turbine NDE is typically a time consuming collection of inspections that includes manual testing of holes and channels for blockages, multiple flow tests and various inspection technologies such as ultrasound, eddy current and radiography. Thermography has also become a widely method used to perform various inspections. However, many of thermographic inspections require different equipment, set-up, procedures and training. In the proposed STTR program, we will determine whether it is feasible to consolidate the entire suite of thermographic inspections into a single inspection station that would perform a comprehensive assessment of the condition of a hot section blade or vane. The system would check for blockages, cracks, measure wall and TBC thickness, and check for core shift as well as TBC delamination. We anticipate that consolidation of some of the more widely implemented tasks such as detection of delamination or wall thickness will be relatively straightforward. However, novel approaches will be required to improve less robust thermographic methods, such as blockage or crack detection.

Benefits:
The proposed system will reduce inspection time and increase inspector efficiency for both manufacturers and end users of airborne turbine components. Time consuming manual inspections that are currently performed could be eliminated, and all critical inspections would be performed at a single inspection station, using a single procedure. A scaled-up version of the system could also be used for inspection of land-based turbines, with similar benefits to users

Phase II

Contract Number: N68335-08-C-0274
Start Date: 6/30/2008    Completed: 6/30/2010
Phase II year
2008
Phase II Amount
$374,977
Comprehensive nondestructive Inspection (NDI) of aircraft turbine blades and vanes currently involves a sequence of separate inspections that may involve flow measurement, radiography, ultrasound and wire testing. The process is time-consuming and expensive, and several key inspections rely on subjective visual testing by a human operator. In Phase I, we demonstrated that the entire suite of critical inspections could be performed using various implementations of thermography. In Phase II, we will build upon these results and develop a thermographic inspection station that is capable of performing all critical blade and vane NDI in a single pass. The inspection station will require only a single operator, trained in thermography, and will replace several current inspection steps. The inspection station will improve on current methods for detecting internal blockages using a novel hybrid technique that was developed in Phase I.

Keywords:
Thermography, Infrared, Thermography, Ndt, Nondestructive