Several 3-dimensional visual display technologies exist, but there is currently no satisfactory 3-D hardcopy technology available. There is a clear need for archival 3-D hardcopy printers in a wide range of fields including medicine, engineering, architecture, and modeling. This effort is directed at proving the feasibility of a dot-matrix printer which can record a 3-D hologram pixel-by-pixel at a speed comparable to high-resolution laser printing.Commercial Applications:There is a clear need for a 3-D hardcopy printer in medical imaging. Similarly, there are applications in education, CAD, architecture, scientific imaging, and graphical data display. A dot-matrix 3-D printer will also find wide Applications in advertising and packaging, for making low-cost hologram masters.