SBIR-STTR Award

Stable suppression of gene function in mammals by RNAi
Award last edited on: 11/5/02

Sponsored Program
SBIR
Awarding Agency
NIH : NCI
Total Award Amount
$495,208
Award Phase
2
Solicitation Topic Code
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Principal Investigator
David H Beach

Company Information

Genetica Inc

One Kendall Square Building 600
Cambridge, MA 02139
   (617) 621-1222
   N/A
   N/A
Location: Single
Congr. District: 07
County: Middlesex

Phase I

Contract Number: 1R43CA083402-01
Start Date: 00/00/00    Completed: 00/00/00
Phase I year
1999
Phase I Amount
$152,208
Genetica has developed a novel retroviral technology (MaRX technology) for the genetic manipulation of both normal and tumor cells. It is the objective of the present proposal to enhance the scope and applicability of the MaRX technology. Specifically, MaRX will be developed as a tool not only for gain-of-function genetic screens but also most importantly loss-of-function genetic screens. This will be achieved in the present proposal by developing a warhead technology that when coupled with an antisense DNA construct, will render it capable of catalytically degrading a specific mRNA species. In the phase I application, the feasibility of this approach will be assessed with regard to the tumor suppressor genes p53, p16 and p21 as molecular models. The long term objective is to develop a technology that provides deeper insight into potential drug targets for oncogenic disease in man. PROPOSED COMMERCIAL APPLICATIONS: The technology development program proposed herein has a wide range of commercial applications, most specifically, the deployment of the technology for the discovery of novel drug targets. In addition, the technology has value per se to both the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries.

Thesaurus Terms:
Retroviridae, antisense nucleic acid, genetic manipulation, neoplastic cell, technology /technique development, transfection vector genetic screening, programmed cell death, tumor suppressor gene

Phase II

Contract Number: 2R44CA083402-02A1
Start Date: 00/00/00    Completed: 00/00/00
Phase II year
2002
Phase II Amount
$343,000
Cultured mammalian cells are the most commonly used model organisms, both in academic and in industrial biology. However, the tools that are available for manipulating these cells have been relatively primative compared to those available in other model organisms, such as C. elegans and Drosophila. It has been the primary mission of Genetica to develop technologies that improve the ability to manipulate mammalian cells in culture. A collateral benefit of such studies will also be improved technologies to manipulate mammalian model organisms. Genetica has developed a suite of tools, the MaRX system, which enable forward genetics to be harnessed to address numerous biological problems in cell culture. However, to date, we have most often used this system for rescue of phenotypes by ectopic expression. The goal of this proposal is to develop the ability to use double-stranded RNA-induced gene silencing (RNAi) as a tool for stable suppression of gene function in mammalian cells. This goal is strongly rooted in promising preliminary data that predicts the ultimate success of this endeavor. Such success would revolutionize the ability of investigators studying mammalian cells to determine gene function and would thus have profound affects on the identification and validation of potential therapeutic targets