UUVs have become increasingly important tools in the collection of environmental data. Their unique ability to operate independent of surface vessel conditions allows artic measures when traditional means is not possible. It is now well agreed that artic regions are critical to mans understanding of the environment. Historically sensor packages for UUVs have been based on adaptions of ship deployed equipment. This is particularly true in the case of Conductivity, Temperature, and Depth, (CTD) and Oxygen, (O2) sensors. This has resulted in commercial sensor packages that are cobbled 0x9D together, with a result that they are not well fit for purpose. During Phase I the D-2 the team demonstrated a new suite of specifically designed AUV/UUV CTD & O2 sensors. These new sensors are ideally suited for deployment on a variety of AUV/UUV platforms. Additionally the technology is ideally suited for the rigors associated with high latitude AUV/UUV operations. The Phase II program will result in a UUV/AUV CTD & O2 environmental monitoring package that will enhance the Navys capability to perform rapid environmental assessments using its expanding fleet of AUV/UUV vehicles. The program includes the development of enhanced calibration equipment and methodologies to ensure the highest quality oceanographic data, while reducing the Cost of Ownership to the Navy.
Benefit: A ground floor up designed integrated AUV Physical Properties instrumentation package will greatly increase the affectivity of AUV/UUVs and their ability to collect high quality oceanographic data. The oceanographic measurement technologies will also improve the ability of other programs such as the Argo Float program, increasing the quality and variety of physical measurements made. The proposed sensors offer expanded operational envelopes improving the probability of mission success, including exploration at high latitudes where extreme environmental factors are common. These specifically configured AUV/UUV sensors can be mounted with reduced external vehicle protuberances, reducing drag, therefore, increasing the probability of AUV/UUV mission success. Continued improvements in AUV/UUV data quality and quantity will result in increased number of autonomous missions and collection of more critical environmental data, which will directly improve the Navys ability to understand the tactical environment.
Keywords: AUV, UUV, Physical Oceanographic Sensors, Oxygen, CTD, High Latitude