SBIR-STTR Award

Generation of CFD-Based Structurally Independent Aerodynamic Influence Coefficient Matrix
Award last edited on: 2/24/2021

Sponsored Program
SBIR
Awarding Agency
NASA : LaRC
Total Award Amount
$874,632
Award Phase
2
Solicitation Topic Code
A1.01
Principal Investigator
Ping-Chih Chen

Company Information

Zona Technology Inc (AKA: ZONA)

9489 East Ironwood Square Drive Suite 100
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
   (480) 945-9988
   info@zonatech.com
   www.zonatech.com
Location: Single
Congr. District: 06
County: Maricopa

Phase I

Contract Number: 80NSSC20C0369
Start Date: 8/28/2020    Completed: 3/1/2021
Phase I year
2020
Phase I Amount
$124,904
Despite advances in Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) methods; application of CFD to an aeroelastic analysis is still not well-accepted by the aerospace industry. Currently, the unsteady panel methods still are the major workhorse used by the aerospace industry because these panel methods can generate the Aerodynamic Influence Coefficient (AIC) matrix. The AIC matrix is a multi-input-multi-output aerodynamic transfer function. Because it is an aerodynamic transfer function, the AIC matrix is independent of the structure and only depends on the aerodynamic geometry. Thus, once the aerodynamic configuration is fixed, the AIC matrix can be repeatedly used for structural design. However, because of the linear potential flow assumption, the unsteady panel methods are not valid at transonic Mach numbers. In these flow conditions, accurate unsteady aerodynamic forces can only be obtained by solving the Euler or Navier-Stokes equations. Therefore, the aerospace industry would greatly benefit from having an innovative method that can efficiently generate the AIC matrix from the CFD methods. The overall technical objective of this Phase I effort is to develop a CFD-based AIC generator to generate the structurally independent AIC matrices using high fidelity CFD codes. Using these AIC matrices, the generalized aerodynamic forces (GAF) can be rapidly computed for performing aeroelastic analysis. With a small computational effort, the AIC matrices also can generate the GAFs due to control surface kinematic mode and gust excitation. Potential NASA Applications (Limit 1500 characters, approximately 150 words) The Phase I effort is highly relevant to on-going and future NASA's fixed wing projects that involves several non-conventional design concepts such as the Blended Wing Body (BWB), and Supersonic Business Jet (SBJ). Because of the BWB's flying wing-type and the SBJ's slender fuselage designs, these designs are prone to the Body Freedom Flutter problem. The proposed work will offer a computational tool to the NASA designers for rapidly performing aeroelastic analysis throughout the structural design cycles of these non-conventional design. Potential Non-NASA Applications (Limit 1500 characters, approximately 150 words) Aircraft structural design requires flutter, aeroservoelastic (ASE), and gust analysis. Aeroelastic problems usually occur in the transonic flow regime at which the unsteady aerodynamics solved by the unsteady panel methods are not accurate. The proposed CFD-based AIC generator, once developed, will be well accepted by all aerospace companies.

Phase II

Contract Number: 80NSSC21C0576
Start Date: 7/28/2021    Completed: 7/27/2023
Phase II year
2021
Phase II Amount
$749,728
The primary technical objective of Phase II is to develop ZONA’s next-generation commercial software for aeroelastic, aeroservoelastic, and dynamic loads analysis using the CFD-based AIC matrices. The current ZONA's flagship commercial software called ZAERO for aeroelastic analysis has been adopted by many aerospace companies for over 25 years and has over 100 users worldwide. In the heart of ZAERO is the Unified Aerodynamic Influence Coefficient (UAIC) module that generates the structurally independent AIC matrices by solving the linear unsteady potential equation using the panel methods. Because of the linear potential flow assumption, the unsteady panel methods are not valid at transonic Mach numbers nor at high angles of attack. Due to the advances of the CFD methods, we can foresee that the replacement of panel methods by the CFD methods for aeroelastic analysis is on the horizon. To keep ZONA’s competitive edge in the software-licensing market of aeroelastic analysis, ZONA will develop a next generation of ZAERO, herein referred to as ZAERO++ in which the AIC matrix generated by the UAIC module will be replaced by the CFD-based AIC matrix generated by the GENAIC module that we developed in Phase I. With the user and application manuals that will be generated in Phase II, ZAERO++ will become a product-ready commercial software as the outcome of the Phase II effort. Potential NASA Applications (Limit 1500 characters, approximately 150 words): The proposed effort is highly relevant to on-going and future NASA fixed wing projects, which involve innovative design concepts such as the Truss-Braced Wing, Blended Wing Body, and Supersonic Business Jet. The proposed work will offer a computational tool to NASA designers for generating the structurally independent AIC matrix that can be repeatedly used for aeroelastic analysis throughout the structural design cycle. Potential Non-NASA Applications (Limit 1500 characters, approximately 150 words): The proposed CFD-based AIC matrix generator can be applied to many categories of flight vehicles including blended wing-bodies, sub/supersonic transports, reusable launch vehicles, and similar revolutionary concepts pursued. Hence, the proposed research and its outcomes will be highly needed for designing the next generation of civil as well as military aircraft. Duration: 24