SBIR-STTR Award

A Trans-Atmospheric Turbojet Engine
Award last edited on: 4/3/2008

Sponsored Program
SBIR
Awarding Agency
DOD : DARPA
Total Award Amount
$2,432,837
Award Phase
2
Solicitation Topic Code
SB012-020
Principal Investigator
Bevin McKinney

Company Information

HMX Inc

350 South Center Street Suite 500
Reno, NV 89501
   (253) 851-0218
   information@hmx.com
   www.hmx.com
Location: Single
Congr. District: 02
County: Washoe

Phase I

Contract Number: ----------
Start Date: ----    Completed: ----
Phase I year
2001
Phase I Amount
$97,763
A novel turbojet based propulsion system is described that is capable of continuous operation from takeoff to orbital insertion. This engine concept utilizes a conventional turbojet as its core with a dual function inlet that can accommodate both atmospheric air and cryogenic liquid oxidizer. By varying the percentage of liquid oxidizer injected, the engine can operate either in turbojet mode, rocket mode or in a combination mode. At all times the delivered performance is equal to or better than an equivalent rocket. The system has the potential for high performance while maintaining the low lifecycle costs associated with conventional turbojet engines. The investigation includes determination of appropriate operating scenarios for the system through engine cycle analysis. Hardware interactions are evaluated to determine what modifications may be necessary to allow utilization of existing turbojets for component testing. Lab-scale testing is conducted to demonstrate concept operation as well as investigate injector performance. A plan is prepared to investigate full scale concept testing using a representative turbojet engine during Phase 2. Commercial applications for this propulsion technology exist not only in orbital space transportation systems, but high-speed point to point air transport systems as well. The long life and low lifecycle costs of the core turbojet engine make it well suited for high flight rate transportation systems requiring high thrust to weight, high speed engines with reasonable propellant economy. Potential applications include orbital transportation, high speed, long range trans-atmospheric package delivery aircraft, as well as trans-atmospheric military strike or reconnaissance aircraft.

Phase II

Contract Number: ----------
Start Date: ----    Completed: ----
Phase II year
2002
Phase II Amount
$2,335,074
Mass Injection Pre-Compressor Cooling (MIPCC) is a promising technology which can permit convention jet engines, normally limited in speed and altitude, to propel aircraft to substantially higher altitudes and velocities. By injecting coolant ahead of the compressor and using its heat of vaporization to cool inlet gasses, the engine can operate at substantially higher velocities without exceeding internal temperature limits. An additional feature of this process is a significant increase in thrust that can be used for added acceleration or climb to higher altitudes. Phase I engine cycle analysis and hardware demonstrations have proven the viability of the MIPCC concept. A Phase II program is suggested that will demonstrate full-scale MIPCC performance using an existing large military jet engine. This integrated system will be tested under conditions that are representative of those needed to support mission requirements for RASCAL and other high performance aircrafts. The end result of this effort will be a preliminary design for a flight-type MIPCC system