SBIR-STTR Award

Feature Based Sensor Fusion Using Evolutionary Algorithms
Award last edited on: 3/24/2009

Sponsored Program
SBIR
Awarding Agency
DOD : Army
Total Award Amount
$844,822
Award Phase
2
Solicitation Topic Code
A05-141
Principal Investigator
Kevin J Shortelle

Company Information

System Dynamics International Inc (AKA: SDI)

9116 SW 51st Road Suite 102C
Gainesville, FL 32608
   (352) 371-8035
   sdi@afn.org
   www.sdi-inc.com
Location: Multiple
Congr. District: 03
County: Alachua

Phase I

Contract Number: ----------
Start Date: ----    Completed: ----
Phase I year
2006
Phase I Amount
$118,980
This SBIR Phase I program is directed at developing and testing a feature-based system that exploits Evolutionary Algorithm (EA) technology to fuse data for several battlefield sensors. The sensor-fused system will accept feature vectors extracted from different sensor images and output a target identification decision with a high probability of correct identification. The EA approach represents an innovative structure for both improving Automatic Target Recognition (ATR) performance and streamlining computations associated with model-based (i.e., template-based) techniques. The approach utilizes proven EA software that has been developed and successfully implemented for other ATR applications for the Air Force and Army. The research will focus on electro-optic sensors, but will also encompass relatively long wavelength sensors, such as millimeter wave (MMW) that provide a relative degree of weather penetration but at the expense of resolution in the image, as well as synthetic aperture radar (SAR) sensors that provide good resolution and have excellent weather penetration

Phase II

Contract Number: ----------
Start Date: ----    Completed: ----
Phase II year
2008
Phase II Amount
$725,842
The objective of this SBIR Phase II program is to test and validate a feature-based algorithm for Automatic Target Recognition (ATR) applications that was successfully demonstrated during the Phase I effort. This algorithm exploits Evolutionary Algorithm (EA) technology to fuse data provided by multiple battlefield sensors. In particular, the Phase II program shall process Ladar, IR, and TV sensor data recorded during the THOR data collection program. The sensor-fused system accepts feature vectors extracted from these different sensor images and outputs a target identification decision with a high probability of correct identification and a low false alarm rate. The proposed EA approach represents an innovative structure for both improving ATR performance and streamlining computations associated with the more computationally-intensive model-based techniques. The approach utilizes proven EA software that has been developed and successfully implemented for other ATR applications under several programs for the Army and Air Force. Army platforms that would particularly benefit from sensor fusion concepts are unmanned aerial vehicles that typically carry multisensor payloads (E0, IR, and/or SAR) for conducting reconnaissance, surveillance, and target acquisition (RSTA) missions.

Keywords:
Data Fusion, Multisensor Fusion, Automatic Target Identitication, Features, Evolutionary Algorithm