SBIR-STTR Award

Fabrication and Testing of an Optically Activated Switch for Pulsed Power Applications
Award last edited on: 2/26/2007

Sponsored Program
SBIR
Awarding Agency
DOD : AF
Total Award Amount
$849,365
Award Phase
2
Solicitation Topic Code
AF01-168
Principal Investigator
David M Giorgi

Company Information

Optiswitch Technology Corporation

6355 Nancy Ridge Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
   (858) 452-8787
   N/A
   www.optiswitch.com
Location: Single
Congr. District: 52
County: San Diego

Phase I

Contract Number: ----------
Start Date: ----    Completed: ----
Phase I year
2001
Phase I Amount
$99,923
OTC proposes the development of a high power optically activated solid-state switch for the enhancement of current pulse power and power electronic systems. The switch is packaged into 100kV/100kA modules with a rise-time of <10ns. The switch is fabricated by direct contacting (wafer bonding or alloying) of multiple thyristor elements in series, a technique which would offer the opportunity of both a high degree of compactness (low inductance) as well as manufacturability. The optical switching results in ultra-low jitter (ps) between switch modules and enables series and parallel configurations for mega-ampere and mega-voltage applications. This advanced switch technology makes feasible more reliable, compact and less costly, pulsed power systems, based entirely on solid-state switching technology.The development of this advanced solid state switch will enable high peak power systems to utilize semiconductor switching. This will make them more reliable, and less costly to build and maintain. Commercial applications are numerous; some include protecting electric utility and telecommunication systems from high current surges caused by lightning strikes and switching transients

Phase II

Contract Number: ----------
Start Date: ----    Completed: ----
Phase II year
2002
Phase II Amount
$749,442
The key to achieving a compact yet reliable pulse power system lies in the switches. The ideal switch would be modular and scalable thus allowing for mega-volts and mega-amps of current to be switched with nanosecond rise-times. OptiSwitch Technology Corporation (OTC) proposes to develop a revolutionary optically activated thyristor fabricated with conventional, low-risk, silicon processing. With a novel optical coupling system, a 5cm2 switch can block 10 kV and conduct 25 kA with a rise-time of <10 ns. The low jitter from optical activation, allows for parallel (MA) and/or series (MV) arrangement to meet demanding DOD and commercial pulsed power requirements. The salient features of the switch are: Optical triggering simplifies the series (high voltage) and parallel (high current) operation of the switch. Optimized diffusion profiles to maximize the blocking voltage while enabling faster turn-on and a reduced on-state voltage. Novel optical coupling system which enables quasi-uniform activation over a large area with a minimum number of fiber optics and reduced laser energy. In Phase II a credible and scalable experiment will be conducted in which at least two 5cm2 switches will be operated in series to 20kV blocking and a rise-time of 10 ns to 25kA