The discovery of large-scale, coherent structures, their recent emphasis in research, and their influence on turbulent flow control make them an important subject for research. Current applications demand thorough understanding of the physics. With the advent of adaptive optics correction systems, one can reduce optical aberrations due to relatively low frequency jitter as expressed by low order zernike polynomials (such as piston, tilt, coma, etc.). For these reasons, it is readily apparent that one should 1) stimulate and reinforce the large-scale, coherent structure at the lower frequencies in the turbulent flow through which the signal propagates; 2) remove the corresponding optical degradations by incorporating a suitable adaptive optical correction scheme; and, 3) simultaneously reduce the high frequency, scattering aberrations. This phase II research will address approaches to accomplish just these goals.