SBIR-STTR Award

Moldable and Curable Silicon Carbide Prepreg For Hypersonic Thermal Protection Systems
Award last edited on: 1/18/2023

Sponsored Program
STTR
Awarding Agency
NASA : JSC
Total Award Amount
$871,354
Award Phase
2
Solicitation Topic Code
T12.05
Principal Investigator
William A Goodman

Company Information

Goodman Technologies LLC (AKA: GT~Optical Materials Solutions LLC)

9551 Giddings Avenue Northeast
Albuquerque, NM 87109

Research Institution

University of Hawaii at Manoa

Phase I

Contract Number: 80NSSC20C0298
Start Date: 8/12/2020    Completed: 9/30/2021
Phase I year
2020
Phase I Amount
$121,358
During the past 3-years, Goodman Technologies (GT) in partnership with the University of Hawaii at M?noa, (UHM, a Minority Serving Institution) have demonstrated Silicon Carbide (SiC) based nanopastes which are 3D printable, and moldable via our proprietary Z-process (technically Polymer Matrix Composites, PMCs, prior to firing). Nanopaste, nanoresin and nanotape technologies have been used to make Continuous Fiber Ceramic Nano-Composites (CFCNCs), a very special type of ceramic matrix composites (CMC) with engineered properties and multifunctionality. We are proposing a purposefully engineered silicon carbide-based CFCNC innovation to NASA for this topic area which overcomes the issues of delamination and will have tremendous payoff for spacecraft TPS and hypersonics in general. Some of the enabling printable nanopaste technology originated with GT’s very first Phase I NASA SBIR Contract #NNX17CM29P, and we have shown the ability to join large parts via an additive manufacturing process to fabricate seemless, monolithic structures. We also have the ability to co-cure CMC with PMC and carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composites. We have been able to join these materials to both aluminum and steel. We have also produced CMC fasterners with up to 100 threads per inch for precision mechanical joining. During the Phase I STTR we propose to manufacture sample CFCNC coupons, perform ASTM testing to obtain mechanical properties (strength, strain, toughness), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to look at the nano/micro-structure, and establish initial high-temperature performance via two different heating methods, one proprietary. We will evaluate the efficacy of our "Cure-On-The-Fly" technologies for co-curing, and explore both co-curing and post-curing for adhesive bonding the CFCNC to underlying substrates. We will work with NASA to generate a Phase II plan that results in the design, manufacture, and high-temperature, high heat flux testing of a meter-class CFCNC TPS. Potential NASA Applications (Limit 1500 characters, approximately 150 words) NASA New Frontier misisions and in situ robotic science missions require heat shields and thermal protection systems for Venus probes and landers, Saturn and Uranus probes, and high-speed sample return missions from Comets and Asteroids. The Human Exploration and Operations Mission Directorate (HEOMD) is, of course, spearheading the efforts to expand a permanent human presence beyond low-Earth orbit, i.e., to the Moon and to Mars. Many large surface area TPS for spacecraft are needed. Potential Non-NASA Applications (Limit 1500 characters, approximately 150 words) Non-NASA applications of low cost, rapidly manufactured CFCNC TPS are Commercial Space Programs and Programs of Record for the Department of Defense. GT’s technology provides t a retrofit opportunity for missiles, missile fairings, aeroshells and other strategic air platforms and cruise missiles.

Phase II

Contract Number: 80NSSC22CA032
Start Date: 3/10/2022    Completed: 3/9/2024
Phase II year
2022
Phase II Amount
$749,996
The purpose of sub-topic T12.05 is to demonstrate the ability to significantly improve the manufacturing processes of Thermal Protection Systems (TPS) used in human-rated spacecraft with the intention to reduce cost and improve system performance. New TPS materials and compatible additive manufacturing processes which allow deposition, curing, and bonding over large spacecraft areas are required for future NASA Human Exploration and Operations Mission Directorate (HEOMD) Lunar and Mars missions, and Science Mission Directorate (SMD) planetary missions which require hypersonic entry through an atmosphere. During Phase 1 Goodman Technologies (GT) completed the following: TPS Composite Formulation (based on requirements/material properties/rule of mixtures), including thermal protection system (TPS) layer and full composite schedule (build layer & direction definition). Mechanical Design/Analysis of the AM (Additive Manufacturing) TPS. Formulated Nanoresins/Nanopastes suitable for both TPS ablative layers and reusable hot structure/aeroshell, interlaminar matrix bonding compounds for tapes and prepregs (prepregging nanopaste), and adhesive nanopastes. Designed processes and defined equipment for large-scale, automated manufacture of CFCNC’s, and demonstrated the individual steps sequentially. For Phase II, GT in partnership with the Hawaiian Nanotechnology Laboratory (HNL) at the University of Hawaii at M?noa, (UHM, is a Minority Serving Institution) propose an Automated Robotic Manufacturing System (ARMS) capable of Additively Manufacturing (AM) purposefully engineered monolithic CFCNC TPS and Reusable Hot Structures. Our Silicon Carbide (SiC) based 3D printable and moldable nanopastes together with SiC (Hi-Nicalon) reinforced prepreg for the molding, curing and joining of Continuous Fiber Ceramic Nano-Composites (CFCNCs) overcomes the issues of delamination and segment separation and will have tremendous payoff for spacecraft TPS and hypersonics in general. Potential NASA Applications (Limit 1500 characters, approximately 150 words) NASA New Frontier missions and in situ robotic science missions require heat shields and thermal protection systems for Venus probes and landers, Saturn and Uranus probes, and high-speed sample return missions from Comets and Asteroids. The Human Exploration and Operations Mission Directorate (HEOMD) is, of course, spearheading the efforts to expand a permanent human presence beyond low-Earth orbit, i.e., to the Moon and to Mars. Many large surface area TPS for spacecraft are needed. Potential Non-NASA Applications (Limit 1500 characters, approximately 150 words) Non-NASA applications of low cost, rapidly manufactured CFCNC TPS are Commercial Space Programs and Programs of Record for the Department of Defense. GT’s technology provides t a retrofit opportunity for missiles, missile fairings, aeroshells and other strategic air platforms and cruise missiles. The large Automated Robotic Manufacturing System will be portable to System Primes and OEMs.