Significance- Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths with over 200,000 new diagnoses annually. Survival rate of lung cancer patients is correlated with the extent of lymph node metastasis. Standard care includes chemotherapy, radiation, and/or surgery. Cisplatin is a first-line chemotherapy for lung cancer, but systemic intravenous (IV) delivery is confounded by various toxicities (renal toxicity is dose limiting), poor penetration into tumors and lymph nodes, organ damage, and resistance. Solution: Delivery of high-dose, targeted cisplatin directly to lung cancers can increase the therapeutic window, increasing efficacy and renal safety, even in platinum-resistant patients. Product- The product of this SBIR will be pulmonary delivery of an aerosolized chemotherapeutic, HylaPlat, that delivers high-dose targeted cisplatin directly to the lungs targeting primary lung cancers and lymphatic metastases to replace IV cisplatin therapy for locally advanced CD44+ non-small cell lung cancers. Innovation # 1 Formulation: HylaPlat's formulation is a hyaluronan (HA)- cisplatin conjugate. Innovation # 2 Aerosol Delivery Directly to Lungs: Direct administration to the lungs deposits HylaPlat at the site of action. The innovation of HylaPlat, which is the combination of its formulation and aerosolized delivery, has four major advantages: (1) HA targets CD44+ tumor cells. CD44 expression is associated with metastasis and poor prognosis. (2) High drug levels in lungs. (3) High drug levels in lymph nodes targets metastases. (4) Improved PK. Collectively, these advantages are expected to result in significantly increased efficacy and renal safety over standard-of-care IV cisplatin. Unlike many targeted cancer therapies in development that are limited to specific types of cancers, HylaPlat, has demonstrated efficacy in models of several cancer types. Most strikingly, 4 or fewer doses of peri-tumoral HylaPlat achieved a complete response in 3 of 7 dogs (43%) presenting at a veterinary hospital with naturally-occurring age-related head and neck squamous cell carcinomas, significantly better than a 9% success rate with IV cisplatin. Therefore, the major unanswered question is whether pulmonary delivery of aerosolized HylaPlat is safe and effective for targeting lung cancers. Hypothesis- Pulmonary delivery of aerosolized HylaPlat will be more efficacious and more tolerable than IV cisplatin in rodent models of lung cancer. Preliminary results indicate that a single dose of aerosolized HylaPlat significantly attenuates the growth of lung cancer allografts in immunocompetent mice. In this project, we will establish feasibility of pulmonary delivery of aerosolized HylaPlat for lung cancer by demonstrating increased efficacy and preferential target-tissue distribution and pharmacokinetics over standard-of-care IV cisplatin in rodent models. This Phase I SBIR will position aerosolized HylaPlat for IND- enabling studies (SBIR Phase II award), after which Hylapharm will seek partnerships for human phase I clinical trials.
Public Health Relevance Statement: PROJECT NARRATIVE In this Phase I SBIR, HylaPharm, LLC plans to develop an aerosolized chemotherapeutic, HylaPlat, that is administered directly to the lungs targeting primary lung cancers and potential lymphatic metastases. This is relevant to public health because the local and targeted delivery of HylaPlat will prevent the spread of metastatic cancer, reduce the toxicity of chemotherapy, and lessen the need for extensive surgical resection and radiotherapy, all of which cause irreversible harm to patients' health and quality of life. Thus, the proposed research is relevant to the NIH's mission to develop knowledge that will help reduce the burdens of human illness.
Project Terms: aerosolized; Aerosols; age related; Allografting; Animal Hospitals; Attenuated; Award; Cancer Etiology; Cancer Patient; cancer therapy; cancer type; Canis familiaris; CD44 gene; Cellular biology; Cessation of life; chemotherapy; Cisplatin; commercialization; Critical Care; Deposition; design; Development; Diagnosis; Disseminated Malignant Neoplasm; Dose; Dose-Limiting; drug development; Drug Kinetics; Drug or chemical Tissue Distribution; Excision; experience; Formulation; Goals; Growth; Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma; Health; Human; Hyaluronan; Immunocompetent; improved; In complete remission; innovation; Intravenous; Kidney; Knowledge; Legal patent; Licensing; Lung; lymph nodes; Lymphatic Metastasis; Malignant neoplasm of lung; Malignant Neoplasms; Medical; Metastatic Neoplasm to Lymph Nodes; Metastatic Neoplasm to the Lung; Mission; Modeling; Mus; nanoparticle; Neoplasm Metastasis; neoplastic cell; Non-Small-Cell Lung Carcinoma; Operative Surgical Procedures; Organ; outcome forecast; Patients; Penetration; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacology; Phase; Phase I Clinical Trials; Physicians; Plasma; Platinum; Positioning Attribute; prevent; Public Health; Quality of life; Radiation; Radiation therapy; Rattus; Research; Resistance; Rodent; Rodent Model; Safety; Site; Small Business Innovation Research Grant; standard care; standard of care; success; Survival Rate; systemic toxicity; targeted cancer therapy; targeted delivery; Technology; Therapeutic; Tissues; Toxic effect; Toxicity due to chemotherapy; tumor; Tumor Burden; United States National Institutes of Health; Vaccines; Work
