Gibbard R&D Corp. conducts research and development on electrochemical power sources and consults on their development and application Fuel Cell Systems. Gibbard R&D Corp. concentrates on research on fuel cells, alternative energy sources, hydrogen generation and purification, and advanced batteries. Recent and current consulting activities include business development and technical support on Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cells, hybrid systems of batteries and fuel cells, batteries for aerospace and undersea applications, and Direct Methanol Fuel Cells. Gibbard Research and Development Corp. develops Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells for military, industrial and consumer applications. Since 2003 the emphasis has been on small Direct Methanol Fuel Cells and PEM fuel cells that utilize liquid hydrocarbon fuels such as diesel and JP-8. The Company maintains strong relationships with academic institutions to leverage their expertise in materials science, reactor and system design and modeling